Climate Change - Maldives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Environmental Change - Maldives - Essay Example The general effect of ascending of the ocean level is flooding or even submergence of low-lying waterfront territories. Accordingly, low lying islands like the Maldives Islands that lie around 8 feet over the ocean level are probably going to be lowered. This is because of projections that the ocean level is probably going to ascend for around 8 feet throughout the following century. Environmental change won't just undermine the economy, culture and condition of Maldives, yet in addition the presence of the nation (Knox, 2009). In this manner, there is requirement for the nation to reconsider its international strategy so as to viably push for worldwide activity on environmental change. On the off chance that the administration can't successfully campaign for worldwide activity on environmental change, at that point the residents of Maldives will lose their nation in the following century. As indicated by the projections discharged by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the normal worldwide ascent in ocean level will be somewhere in the range of 0.09m and 0.37m in the coming decades (Radic, 2008). This is probably going to either lower the nation’s sea shores or increment sea shore disintegration and achieve higher tempest floods that compromise the country’s biodiversity (Dunya, 2015). Loss of biodiversity would put the country’s condition at peril as it will bring about annihilation of different creature and plant species. Expanded profundities may frustrate development of coral polyps which will thus influence fish reproducing and the country’s angling grounds. The loss of the coral reef biodiversity will devastatingl y affect human settlement in Maldives Islands. The ascent in ocean implies that salt water will barge in into new water sources in the nation which will affect adversely on agribusiness and earthbound biological systems (WorldBank, 2010). Disintegration and submergence of sea shores in the Maldives Islands implies that the nation will no longer get vacationers. This will be the most exceedingly awful monetary disaster to the country since its economy to a great extent relies upon outside trade earned from the travel industry division. In

The Effects of Divorce on Children Essay -- Divorce and Adolescent Dep

Presentation In America, around one in each two relationships will end in separate. Around 60% of those separating from couples have youngsters. (Cherlin, 2012). Half of the relationships in America end in separation, and the greater part of those couples have youngsters, which implies that about each other separation that is documented in America, a kid is affected. Somewhere in the range of 850,000 and 950,000 separations happen every year. (National Center for Health Statistics, CDC., 2014). Given that generally 60% of those separating from couples have in any event one kid, in any event 510,000 kids are influenced a year. Appraisals have been done to propose that sooner rather than later, 70% of separations could include youngsters younger than eighteen. (Square, Block, and Gjerde, 1986). In light of the enormous number of youngsters in America having broken families, it is imperative to comprehend the impacts of separation on children’s' everyday lives with the goal that they might be accommodated in a legitimate and helpful manner. Changes in the Family There are various results that the impact of a separation may have on a kid. In spite of the fact that separation isn't generally a positive thing, some of the time there are situations where a family is in an ideal situation along these lines. As per investigate, the bond kept up among parent and kid is the primary change that plays a factor on the youngster's result when a separation occurs. The connections among guardians and their kids were seen as more compelling than the parents’ conjugal status. Negative impacts were invalid if connections stayed unblemished after the separation. Be that as it may, in some cases the capacity to keep these connections intently weave simply isn't as straightforward as it was before the separation. Keeping a relationship flawless is particularly hard for the non-custodial parent. (He... ...du/wp-content/transfers/destinations/28/2012/02/Cherlin_JMFmarriagepaper.pdf Harvey, J. H., and Fine, M. A. (2004). Offspring of separation accounts of misfortune and development. Jeynes, W. (2002). Separation, family structure, and the scholastic achievement of kids. New York: Haworth Press. Jost, K., and Robinson, M. Youngsters and separation. CQ Researcher, 1, 349-368. Stuart, I. R., and Abt, L. E.,. (1972). Offspring of partition and separation. New York: Grossman Forthcoming Trovato, (1987). A Longitudinal Analysis of Divorce and Suicide in Canada. Diary of Marriage and Family., Vol. 49., No. 1, pp.193-203. Robert H. Aseltine, Jr. (1996). Pathways Linking Parental Divorce With Adolescent Depression. Diary of Health and Social Behavior., Vol. 37, No.2., pp.133-148. Satoshi Tsujimoto, (2008). The Prefrontal Cortex: Functional Neural Development During Early Childhood, Neuroscientist 14:345.

Blog Archive Lead vs. Led and Not Overusing Techniques in Your Application Essays

Blog Archive Lead vs. Led and Not Overusing Techniques in Your Application Essays A common mistake we see in our clients’ MBA application essays is the misuse of the verb “lead.” A deeply entrenched and widespread misunderstanding seems to exist as to which spelling connotes present tense and which connotes past tense. One of our consultants even had a client raise his voice to her in passionate defenseâ€"of the wrong usage! In case you are not completely confident about this word yourself, we hope this blog post helps clear up the issue for you! Lead or Led? Leadâ€"verb, present tense, rhymes with “seed”â€"refers to actively and presently guiding others. “In my current position as managing director, I  lead  a team of six analysts in completing market analysis.” Ledâ€"verb, past tense, rhymes with “bed”â€"refers to the act of having guided others at an earlier time or at some point in the past. Led is both the past tense and the past participle of lead. “As part of my first job after college, I  led  two summer interns in a competitive assessment” and “I have  led multiple teams of salespeople during my five years at the firm.” Confusing the spelling and/or pronunciation of this verb’s different tenses is a simple mistake but one that stands out clearly to admissions professionals who have probably seen this verb more times in the past year than most people do in a lifetime! So, pay close attention to which is which, and be sure you are using the correct version every time. Another essay-related issue encountered by some applicants is changing the structure from one essay to the next. For example, a candidate might choose to use a quote at the beginning of an essay to create a sense of urgency: “This cannot be fixed. This cannot be fixed!” I stared blankly at the broken machinery and knew that the next few hours would be crucial… Using this kind of attention-grabbing technique can certainly be effective, but you should never use any technique more than once in an application. By starting more than one essay in the same manner, you are essentially telling the admissions reader that you understand how to use a gimmick but not how to tell a compelling story in your own way. This is also a quick way to lose your reader’s interest! Be sure to vary your approach with each new essay within a single application. We work with our candidates to ensure that their ideas are presented in fresh and different ways, to captivate the admissions committee with each introduction and, indeed, each essay. Share ThisTweet Essays

Police and Racial Profiling Essay examples - 1975 Words

The term â€Å"racial profiling† is used by agencies of law enforcement to describe an individual’s race or ethnicity as a factor in articulating reasonable suspicion to stop, question, or arrest an individual (Racial Profiling 2001: 1). Police officers have the discretion to make decisions regarding whom they stop. However, if any law enforcement employee profiles potential suspects based on their race or ethnicity they violate the civil rights of the individual. If you suspect someone of a crime based on their race and ethnicity you are violating the civil rights of these minority groups. If any officer suspects another officer of racial profiling they must notify their supervisor. When a situation like this comes up an†¦show more content†¦Community policing broadens the nature and number of police functions compared with traditional policing. It emphasizes organizational change, active problem solving, and external partnerships to address issues that co ncern both the police and citizens. Community policing shifts the focus of policing by placing equal emphasis on crime control, order maintenance, and service. By providing better training for police officers with the issues of police profiling will make the police officers more aware of police profiling. A major concern for many law enforcement agencies is the effect of not stopping individuals they feel are suspicious, because of racial profiling. They also argue that due to the increase of concerns in regards to racial profiling it might cause police officers from stopping crimes in progress (AZ Attorney General, 2001:2). The ethical issue that arises is that some officers fear retaliation for telling supervisors about others who profile based on race; others fear that data collected in stops could be misused to punish law enforcement personnel. The union and association representatives have raised their concerns regarding the discipline (AZ Attorney General, 2001:3). They state that any employee accused of racial profiling should be provided with progressive discipline beginning with training and counseling (AZ Attorney General, 2001:2) Another issue is the concerns ofShow MoreRelatedRacial Profiling by Police Essay1259 Words   |  6 Pages    There are many types of racism in America that cause people to make accusations against law enforcement for discrimination. One type of racism is racial profiling. It is a strategy that encourages police officers to stop and question minorities only because of their race. It takes place in a variety of routine police encounters. Unmotivated searches occur everyday among the minority groups. Could you imagine waking up and being scared to walk outside your house because of the color ofRead More Racial Profiling by Police Essay1502 Words   |  7 Pagesof our lives, including media, culture, and even the legal system. The police are there to protect and serve the community. Racial profiling has prevented police from serving all the community, because in their minds it has been segregated. This has often been disregarded while in reality, racial profiling has corrupted society’s perception of groups of people, especially in law enforcement. On our nations highways, police ostensibly looking for thugs and criminals routinely stop drivers basedRead MorePolice Brutality And Racial Profiling1343 Words   |  6 PagesThe use of police brutality and racial profiling is an unfortunate part of today’s society that needs to be addressed. Blacks are being stopped and searched by police officers in greater numbers compared to other races, and sometimes these situations escalate into violence. In the essay Blue On Black Violence: Freddie Gray, Baltimore, South Africa, the Quietism of Africana Christian Theology, author Darryl Scriven, a Philosophy professor at Florida AM University, reports th at, â€Å"CNN reported thatRead MoreRacial Profiling by Police Essay1669 Words   |  7 PagesParanoids Turn Out to be Right,† acknowledges the issues of racism and racial profiling committed by police. In â€Å"Fist, Stick, Knife, Gun,† Geoffrey Canada also expresses views on this issue when he asserts that police fail to protect and serve individuals in poor neighborhoods. Staples contends, â€Å"Among the day-to-day acts of discrimination that shadow African Americans, none are more stressful or dangerous than those committed by police, some of whom treat black people as criminals until proved otherwiseRead MoreRacial Profiling And The Police Force875 Words   |  4 Pagesthis nation we should fight for change in the police force, attempt to cease the embodiment of racial profiling, and support the efforts of those striving to bring about change. Many people might argue that the lack of training in the police force is more harmful to the officers than the effect it has on society. Leslie Pfeiffer mentions in her article â€Å"† that the Federal government devotes a shocking amount of money toward training, yet local police agencies are often left to fend for themselves†Read MoreEssay on Racial Profiling by Police1228 Words   |  5 Pages Racial profiling has become a severe obstacle in the U.S. today though most Americans know very little of this vital issue. Every day, people are being pulled over, harassed, and even killed for being of a certain race. There are new laws that politicians are trying to pass that promote racial discrimination. Racial profiling is immoral and does not increase public safety. Incarceration rates are a definite proof that racial discrimination occurs. â€Å"Incarceration rates in the United StatesRead More Racial Profiling by Police Essays929 Words   |  4 Pagesseizures†¦ (108). Under the Fourth Amendment the legal constraints placed on police and the rules they must follow for â€Å"Stop and Frisk† happened as a result of the â€Å"Terry v. Ohio â€Å"case (162). The constraints are that the police cannot stopped and frisk people without reasonable suspicion probable cause or a warrant. Before 1968 the police could search a suspect only if they had probable cause. After the Terry case the police may conduct a frisk search of a suspect’s outer clothing only if there wasRead MorePolice and Racial Profiling Essay2724 Words   |  11 Pages Can we stop the unjust practice of racial profiling? Is it correct for Police Officers to stop a black driver for an alleged traffic offense to question and sometimes search the black driver? These questions provoke the need to understand racial profiling and racism along with what problems are involved and the possible solutions. Doesnt the use of race make sense? Isnt it really just good police work? The guarantee to all persons of equal protection under the law is one of the most fundamentalRead MorePolice Brutality And Racial Profiling1902 Words   |  8 PagesPolice brutality refers to the intentional utilization of vituperations or extortionate force directed towards a country s citizens by the police force. This extortionate force may be physical or in form of psychological dauntingness. Police brutality is highly evident in many countries all over the world especially in the news where such cases are reported. It is optically discerned as a form of police malfeasance which involves sexual abuse, police corruption, erroneous apprehends, racial profilingRead MoreRacial Profiling And The Police Force1951 Words   |  8 PagesIn modern day society, the police force is meant to safeguard the lives of those they serve, to eliminate crime, to ensure public safety, and to do so in an honorable fashion. They are meant to be respected and trusted by those they potentially protect. Children often looked at them as modern day superheroes. At some point however, something changed and the neighborhood hero transformed into the villain. What happens when the ones people reach out to in a time of distress become the ones causing

The Internet and Video Advertisement - 567 Words

A print advertisement is normally described as a newspaper, catalog, or magazine. Print advertising is one of the many drives for getting your post or message across to your general audience. Print advertisement is one of the most used ways and is one of the most used methods that has been effective. Print advertisement is known for working because the readers can see the products and actually read up on the product and find out the phone number, fax number, email address, and point of contact. In most print advertisements, the image has to be very strong and catchy and sometimes humorous. In a print advertisement, if it is humorous it is another effective way to engage the audience and the audience is more willing to pay attention. Video advertising is an online display that occurs on the internet. It is usually played before, during, or after a video stream. Internet websites like sky.com and itv.com have video advertising on their sites. In 2010, video advertising accounted for almost 13% of videos watched. Interaction within video advertisements online moves costumers to research the product or material more and they then are willing to buy what is being advertisement. It has been proven that 85% of video advertisements online are not achieving their goal to consumers, making the video advertisements worthless. Choosing the right video advertisement can mean so much for the product and the company. Tobacco is one of the most popular items in today’s economy. In orderShow MoreRelatedAdvertising Influences And Growth Of Advertising1731 Words   |  7 Pagesabundance of information on people. In-game advertisements appear on free games or applications that the user has on their phones and a valid solution to this problem is in-game rewards. The advertisement industry gets bigger each day and in-game advertisements are getting more adaptive to the user’s preferences. Many developers are making it their mission to give equal advantage to the user to earn some in-game rewards for watching their advertisement while they play their favorite game on theirRead MoreMedia Influence on Human Beings1215 Words   |  5 Pagesworld we know revolves around the Internet. Relying on the Internet for every important aspect of life. People depend on the Internet for research, bills, communication, and most importantly reading. Through experience, the Internet helps ease many obstac les but it also aids in generating greater complications. Nicolas Carr, author of is Google Making Us Stupid? Argued the negative effects of using the Internet (Carr). Carr explained that blinking advertisements and hyperlinks are just of the fewRead MoreYouTube, Google, and the Rise of Internet Video Case Essay1696 Words   |  7 Pages and the Rise of Internet Video Case Introduction: The recent trends in Internet video have provided opportunities in the market. Although many companies attempted to capitalize on this market opening, many firms were not successful. Google was unable to get a strong presence in the market with their Google Video service until it purchased YouTube in 2006. Combined the companies now accounted for four times as many users as their closest competitor in the Internet video market (Cool, SeitzRead MoreMedia And The Internet Has Made Huge Strides On The World Today1294 Words   |  6 PagesMedia and the internet have made huge strides on the world today. From television to internet advertising there are many benefits to Internet media and I will be examining them. The disadvantages will be addressed as well because media is not only just good. Internet has also made a big influence on society and the way we use it today. People all over the world are using internet to their advantage from being a business tool to being able use it recre ationally in the comfort of their home. PeopleRead MoreOnline Consumer Behavior1714 Words   |  7 Pagesmore practical thing for contemporary customer. It is explained by high internet penetration in every country, lower cost than in retail network, door to door delivery. Internet plays an important role nowadays; therefore it creates a new market, which sometimes is quite difficult to measure. Online shopping is different from the BM shopping due to the fact that there is no physical presence of goods, from other standpoint internet is able to sell way more services and motivation and decision makingRead MoreLearning Skills : A Unit 5 Lesson 91256 Words   |  6 Pages Semester A Unit 5 Lesson 9 Introduction and Objective We’ve looked at video resources to provide new information and have learned about other places you can search to find more on the topic you are studying. You search topics on the Internet and can find almost an unlimited amount of information. All of the different ways to find information, view information, and learn information can help in comprehension, as well as in deciding whether or not to believe an argument or opinion. Today sRead More2.08 body paragraph Essay1613 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Advertisement Chart    How does the ad use  logos? How does the ad use  pathos? How does the ad use  ethos? Does the ad seem effective to you?   Explain your reasoning. Your favorite   electronic device   The video uses logos by saying that the IPhone 4s has 8 megapixels and all new optics which makes it more than the leading competition.         The video uses pathos by saying siri is an amazing assistant that listens to you and understands you when you need her.         The video uses ethosRead MoreEssay on Marketing With Social Media1627 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Media is any form of Internet communication where users can create online communities, share information, ideas, personal messages, and other content (Social). Social media has been one of the fastest growing online segments with 86% of people ages 18-29 using some form of social media in 2011 (Henrikson). The popularity of social media websites is only more impressive when shown the raw facts behind it. More than 600 million people were registered Facebook users at the end of 2010, overRead MoreHow Do Google’s Online Ad Revenue Sources and Strategy Differ from Yahoo’s? Which Online Ad Strategy Is Superior for Attracting Advertising from Small Companies? for Attracting Advertising from Large Companies? Defend Your Position.1427 Words   |  6 Pagesincome for Google Inc (Wikipedia a, 2010). These advertisements administrated by Adwords generate revenue by cost-per-t housand (CPM) advertising, pay-per-click  (PPC) advertising and site-targeted advertising for text, banner, and rich-media ads (Wikipedia b, 2010). Feature like advertisement targeting which is refined with Internet Protocol  (IP) address exclusion is offered by Adwords (Inside Adwords, 2010). It is capable of controlling advertisement placements through methods such as location andRead MoreCommercial Essay825 Words   |  4 Pagesbring the chasers back to one of our stores and hand out our ice cream. This advertisement will show our companys sense of fun, the store’s social area and promote an active, healthy lifestyle. A QR code will be placed in our advertisements which will provide information about the company and future promotions. The cost to display the ad on MBC is $11,905 for one thirty-second advertisement (Austin et al.). These advertisements will be displayed during the highest viewership programs. Those shows are

Hamlet´s Treatment of Ophelia and Gertrude Essay - 1680 Words

Love in the forms of parent to child and from lover to lover is an addictive element which can result in loneliness and lead to madness to those who lose it forever. Hamlets relationship with Gertrude and Ophelia is quick to fall apart after he learns key information about his parentage. Both Gertrude and Ophelia provide him with love but are absent at a time when he needs it most; during the reign of his madness. Hamlets madness is partly evident due to his poor relationship with Gertrude and Ophelia, since they falsely love him then reject him by moving on with their lives. Both females have heavily contributed to the misogyny Hamlet develops. Ophelia and Gertrude disappoint Hamlet which leads him to become a misogynist which†¦show more content†¦Since Gertrude caused the death of King Hamlet, she is unable to be granted to heaven. Gertrude is viewed as an incenstous person to Hamlet since he tells her God will judge her based upon her acts of incest and murder. Gertrude s involvement with the murder of King Hamlet has cost her the mother-son connection with Hamlet which leads to him having an unstable relationship with Gertrude. Hamlet discovers elements of false love in Ophelia as he relates her flaws with Gertrudes. Ophelia is part of a plan to set up Hamlet which will determine whether he is truly mad in her love or otherwise. Her love is being used to play with Hamlets emotions. I will leave him and/ Suddenly contrive the means of meeting between him/ And my daughter (2.2: 209-211). Polonius decides he will use Ophelia to manipulate Hamlet by getting her to resurface his feelings and repressed love for her. By setting up this meeting between Ophelia and Hamlet, Polonius has objectified her love in effort to anger Hamlet. This act goes to show that Ophelia allows her love to be used as a method to better understand Hamlets madness. Ophelia clearly chooses to obey her father over her love for Hamlet. After learning that he was subject to Ophel ias false love, Hamlet becomes very rude in attitude towards her as he feels he has been chested. Get thee to a nunnery. Why wouldst thou be a breeder/ Of sinners? I am myself indifferent honest, butShow MoreRelatedHamlet s Attitude And Treatment Of His Mother1522 Words   |  7 PagesModern folklore suggests women look at a man s relationship with his mother to predict how they will treat other women in their life. Hamlet is a good example of a son s treatment of his mother reflecting how he will treat the woman he loves because when considering Hamlet s attitude and treatment of the Ophelia in William Shakespeare s play, Hamlet, one must first consider how Hamlet treated his mother. A characteristic of Hamlet s personality is to make broad, sweeping generalizations andRead MoreThe Role Of Women Throughout Shakespeare s Hamlet 1173 Words   |  5 PagesThe Role of Women in Hamlet In today’s society, women have many rights and freedom to make their own decisions and have their own say towards their own issues and role. However, years ago it was considered normal for women to be oppressed and how no choices but obey men in their lives. The roles of women in Hamlet by Shakespeare are simply weak since they are dependent on the male models in their lives, allow them to make their decisions and they do not have strong voices within the play’s societyRead MoreConflict Between Hamlet And Laerte By William Shakespeare1564 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout Hamlet, several characters die. For most, this happens through combat, such as the duel between Hamlet and Laerte, which kills them both. In the play, however, two characters die in quick, seemingly careless ways. The first, the fair Ophelia, is killed by her own madness in what seems to be suicide. The other, Gertrude, dies due to the carelessness of her husband, who accidentally poisons her. In both o f these cases, their deaths, and the events that led to them, represent a differenceRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare Essay1580 Words   |  7 PagesIn the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, it is clear that Hamlet’s character is truly a puzzled one. It is no secret that Hamlet is displeased with his life and the relationships around him. William Shakespeare in evaluating Hamlet’s relationship with his mother Gertrude and lover Ophelia creates an interesting love-hate relationship. Gertrude and Ophelia both deeply care for Hamlet but he does not seem to recognize that love and is instead blinded by his father’s revenge. Throughout the play,Read MoreThe Lady Of Shalott, By William Shakespeare1709 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, has become a staple in contemporary society. Apart from the multitude of ingenious in this play, the character of Ophelia particularly places great importance on modern day woman. Ophelia’s im portance throughout the play has been many times viewed as only her relation to Hamlet and the effect she has on him. Ophelia is important not just in this sense, but in respect of what she tells the reader about the society she lived in, in contrast to the society one livesRead MoreVillage Is With No Reservations, One Of ShakespeareS Most1636 Words   |  7 Pageswith no reservations, one of Shakespeare s most perplexing plays. In spite of the fact that the play has a succinct story, it is loaded with numerous instabilities identifying with various issues behind I think Shakespeare made it an indicate be for conflicting to add to the numerous riddles of Hamlet s character and in addition enable perusers to identify with Hamlet?s complex personality. That is the thing that makes a play so intriguing to a reader?s mind?when one can put themselves in the shoesRead More The Love Of Hamlet For Ophelia in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1537 Words   |  7 PagesThe Love Of Hamlet For Ophelia in Shakespeares Hamlet Hamlet is without any reservations, one of Shakespeares most mystifying plays. Although the play has a concise story, it is filled with many uncertainties relating to different issues behind the plot. The reader is left with many uncertainties about the true feelings of prince Hamlet. One question in particular is, did Hamlet really love Ophelia? This dispute can be reinforced either way, however I believe Hamlet was truly in love withRead MoreElizabethan England - The Period Of William Shakespeare1801 Words   |  8 Pageswere socially degraded and taught they were inferior to men. In his play, Hamlet, Shakespeare s perception is thoroughly displayed as women are victimized and presented as inferiors; objects that assist or hinder the action of men. Specifically, Gertrude and Ophelia are displayed as instruments of deceit, fragile-minded women with a dependence on men, and the cause for their own source of maltreatment and degradation. Gertrude almost immediately falls under the em otional spell of Claudius and allowsRead MoreThe Feminist Side Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1415 Words   |  6 PagesIn the play Hamlet written by Shakespeare, a young prince is trying to avenge the untimely murder of his father. Later on, Hamlet pretends to be insane, when finding that his father is dead and then uses others to get what he needed. As this happens a girl about Hamlet’s age struggles with Polonius her father and Laertes her brother. Poor Ophelia is unable to fight back all those against her as she slowly goes insane. Ophelia has the idea that she doesn’t like to be undermined and tries to createRead MoreHamlet Attitudes Towards Women : Being Hatred Or Not Essay1901 Words   |  8 Pages1302 Critical research paper 11 November 2016 Hamlet attitudes towards women: being hatred or not. In William Shakespeare play, the chief protagonist hamlet shows a negativity view towards women in his life. Hamlet consider that his mother and Ophelia have deceived him through their action; Gertrude married only a mother after hamlet father died and Ophelia heeds her father right not to see hamlet despite confessing her love to him. In this way hamlet views this two women as a fragile and too dependent

Environmental Assessment of Coal Mining

Question: Write about theEnvironmental Assessment of Coal Mining. Answer: Introduction Coal is one of the important minerals in Australia is majorly mined in New South Wales. The primacy of coal mineral is that it used in electricity supply in Australia and it is also exported to eastern Asia countries. The mining of coal has been criticized in Australia as having a deleterious impact on the environment because of the emissions of carbon dioxide during the combustion process. The courts have also revealed a sustained commitment to enforce the environment rights and protect the society from the harmful effects of environment destruction. The object of exercise of this research is to determine the environmental regulations that guide coal mining in Hunter Valley New South Wales. It will explicate the primary factors that are considered before leave to mine coal is granted. This research will evince a robust application of legal principles derived from legislations and case laws. Environmental Assessment of Coal Mining: Requirements and Public Participation Environmental assessment is inevitable in the coal mining base in New South Wales because of the acute need to mitigate the hazardous environmental impacts. The Minister of Planning is bestowed with a moral imperative of putting the best interest of the environment at heart and be vigilant to protect and preserve it as he considers whether or not consent for mining should be granted (Sec. 74 Petroleum (Onshore) Act 1991 (NSW)). Requirements It is important that before an environmental assessment is conducted an application is sent to the Director-General so that one can receive the environmental assessment requirements required to undertake coal mining in Hunter Valley. Under the old law Major Projects according to Part 3A of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (NSW) include coal mining. The new law repealed Part 3A and introduced State Significant Infrastructure under section 115U (4)) State and Regional Development SEPP 2011. It is instructive to note that coal mining is a state significant project because it has a humongous impact on the environment and the economic and is within the local government of Hunter. Coal mining in Hunter Valley is guided by the fact that significant state development can be done within the government areas of local area of upper hunter. Therefore, the legal assessment requirements for coal mining in Hunter Valley will be based on the standard of coal mining recognized as st ate significant in the repealed law. As a matter of course, mining and extraction activities have been recognized pursuant to the State Environmental Planning Policy (State and Regional Development) (2011 sch. 2) as a state significant project. It is prudent that the person that is making the application to develop a state significant project such as coal mining must be done through an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) (sch.2 Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2000). The Minister for Planning shall give consent to any person that seeks to pursue a state significant project such as in the Hunter Valley (Sec. 89D Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 NSW). Before consent is given by the minister for environment in the case of state significant projects one must have an aquaculture permit (Sec. 144 Fisheries Management Act 1993 (NSW). In addition, one must have a mining lease that has in accordance to section 51 Mining Act 1992 (NSW). A mining lease is an indication that one has been has the legal right to undertake the mining process. In the state significant project one must have a license for environment protection as has been envisaged in Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997 (NSW) section 43. In case the coal mining activity in Hunter Valley is likely to disrupt public roads one also seek consent form the road authority (sec. 138 Roads Act 1993 (NSW)). An exploration license is also required for the assessment of mining of Coal under Section 29 of the Petroleum (Onshore) Act 1991 (NSW). The development application must contain the total capital investment value that will be required for the development. The application must explain the nature of development that is to be carried out and the extent to which it is going to affect the economy and the environment (sch.1 Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2000). The application for development must contain all the authority consents that have been prescribed under section 89K of Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979. Ideally, for coal mining in hunter valley water that sourced from any natural source of water such as river, one should have a water access license (Sec. 60A of the Water Management Act 2000 (NSW)). The proponent is also required to have a assessment lease pursuant to Section 33 of the Petroleum (Onshore) Act 1991 (NSW) which is intended to impose rights on the proponent over the area identified with deposits of coal but it does not give the right to begin the mining. The assessment lease only permits the proponent to conduct a general assessment of the coal (Section 73 of the Mining Act 1992 (NSW)). Public Participation One of central goals of the Environmental Planning and Assessment law in Australia is to promote public participation during planning and assessment of mining activities (Sec. 5 (c) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (NSW)). Public participation among the community in Hunter Valley will enhance confidence in the public because it promotes transparency and accountability. The ascendancy of public participation in the assessment process is that it ensures the suggestions that are surmised by the public are incorporated into the decision (Innes and Booher, 2000 p.6). Public participation gives the public the opportunity to make propositions of preferences in policies and the planning. There many minority groups in Hunter Valley that that may be forgotten because of the complex government procedures that is undertaken. Public participation therefore ensures that the voice of these minority groups is put into consideration. According to Schedule 1, clause 21(3) of the M ining Act 1992 (NSW) Companies that seeks to mine Coal must serve a notice to the landowners within 21 days after they have made the application for consent. For State significant project, Section 89F of the Environmental Planning and Assessment (Part 3A Repeal) Act 2011 (NSW) requires that mining companies should send the application documents and other vital documents to the public exhibition for a period of 30 days. The Mining Act and the Petroleum (Onshore) Act do not contain an express provision that requires direct notification stakeholders but rather they require that applicants must the put a notice on the newspaper indicating the details of the application. However, in New South Wales direct consultation with stake holders has been encouraged. Pursuant to Section 142 of the Mining Act 1992 (NSW) an access arrangement must be made between the landowners and the people who intend to commence the mining process. If the parties do not arrive at a plausible conclusion an access arrangement may be made through an arbitral process (Part 8, Div. 2 of the Mining Act 1992 (NSW)). Relevant Duties of Decision-makers According to section 87 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cth) the minister has the duty to ensure that he defines the approach that will adopted in the assessment. The minister has a duty to serve a notice if the decision that has been made on the approach of assessment within 10 days after he has made the decision. Pursuant to section 136 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cth) before making a decision with regard to the application the minister should take into account economic and social factors, the precepts of ecological sustainable development and any advice that may have ben given by the independent Expert Scientific Committee on Coal Seam Gas and Large Coal Mining Development. It bears noting that according to Tarkine National Coalition Incorporated v Minister for Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (2013) the minister does not have an obligation to take into account cumulative effects and the failure of it will not be an excuse for obscuring justice. In the case of Phosphate Resources Ltd v Minister for the Environment, Heritage and the Arts (No 2) (2008) it was affirmed that the minister has the duty to ensure that he is guided by the contents of the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). Under section 79 c of Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (NSW) the decision makers must have the interest of the public while making the decision and must see that the site is suitable for the mining activity. In Kennedy v NSW Minister for Planning (2010) the court held that held that the duty to protect the interest of the aboriginal heritage is an epitome of the public interest duty envisaged by legislation. By dint of section 6 of the Protection of the Environment Administration Act 1991 (NSW) the decision makers have a duty to ensure that the environment New South Wales remains to be one of good quality and sanctioning ecologically sustainable practices. They should ensure that the miming activities undertaken pose less risk to human life within the environment. In a bid to promote the precautionary principle it has been decided in the case of Telstra Corporation Limited v Hornsby Shire Council (2006) that the decision makers have a duty to prevent irreversible damage to the environment as they make an evaluation of the application and prepare to make a decision. It was also noted that alternative options should also be devised to promote effectiveness of the process. Rights of Members of the Public to Appeal Any Consent Pursuant to section 97(1) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 any individual that is not contended with the determination of the decision making authority has the right to appeal to the Land and Environment Court within 12months after being served with the notice of the consent making authority. A member of the public has the right to appeal to the Land and Environment court if the consent authority has not made a decision 40 days after the days of receipt of the application ( sec. 109k Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979). Conversely, the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 under part 3 has the jurisdiction to hear and determine appeals concerning Environmental planning and protection. A person making such a peal may appear in court in person or may do so through a representative such as an advocate (Sec. 63 Land and Environment Court Act 1979). Conclusion Ideally, it can be argued that public participation promotes justice to the members of the surrounding community because it encourages democracy which is fundamental tenet of good governance. On the other hand, it is imperative to note that the surge in the eminence of climate change has given rise to many environmental regulations of coal mining at the federal, state and international level. The environment assessment is conducted to promote the efficient extraction of coal enhancing checks and balances. References Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cth) Environmental Planning and Assessment (Part 3A Repeal) Act 2011 (NSW) Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (NSW) Fisheries Management Act 1993 (NSW) Innes, J.E. and Booher, D.E., 2000. Public participation in planning: new strategies for the 21st century. Land and Environment Court Act 1979 Kennedy v NSW Minister for Planning [2010] NSWLEC 129 esd Mining Act 1992 (NSW) Petroleum (Onshore) Act 1991 (NSW) Phosphate Resources Ltd v Minister for the Environment, Heritage and the Arts (No 2) (2008) 162 LGERA 154, Protection of the Environment Administration Act 1991 (NSW) Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997 (NSW) Roads Act 1993 (NSW) State Environmental Planning Policy (State and Regional Development) (2011) Tarkine National Coalition Incorporated v Minister for Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities [2013] FCA 694 Telstra Corporation Limited v Hornsby Shire Council [2006] NSWLEC 133 Water Management Act 2000 (NSW)

First Kiss Essays - 9, The Naughtiest Girl Is A Monitor,

First Kiss Linda, why don't you meet your boy friend today? Oh, Amy, Are you crazy? Meeting a jerk like him right before my birth day is like a nightmare. But still It's your 20th birth day. Why don't you just call him then? My boy friend, John, he has been acting like a jerk since when we were young. He always forgets my birth day and to save money, he didn't buy me a music tape but always recorded the songs with his own voice. One day, he said that he is going to give me present that is really sexy. His offer was good enough to make me feel so happy. I've never thought that he would buy me a present like that. But as soon as I opened the box, once again, I realized that he was a real jerk. He bought me an underwear, which is way too big for me. How could you do this to me?, don't you even know how to make girls' happy?, do you think it looks sexy? Oh, I didn't know it would be too big for you, but you know what?, I think baggy is sexy. Promise me to show yourself with that underwear on later, ok? Haha~ Even though he's a jerk like that, I had to call him. Being with a jerk is better than being alone on my birthday. Hello? It's me Who? Who's this? Gosh, it's me Linda! Oh, you should have told me your name before. Anyway, why did you call me? Do you want to go to the movies if you have time? No! Why? I don't want to spend money on watching a movie. Ok, I'll pay for you. Now, happy? Ok, I will see you at the theatre at 2:00 I asked my sister for some money and went out to meet that jerk. Linda~~! He was walking toward me with smile. If he wasn't smiling, I would have almost punched his face. I bought two tickets. What kind of a guy asks a girl to pay? Stupid jerk. We had some time because the movie starts at 3:30 and suddenly he suggested an idea to kill some time. Linda, do you want to play a game? From now to 3:00, I will hook up a girl, and you hook up a boy, and whoever hooks up faster will get both of the tickets. What do you think of my idea? I didn't even answer tha t question and took him to a coffee shop and killed stayed there until the movie starts and we headed to the theatre. Linda, do you want to get some popcorn? Yes! I was so happy. Then go and get some popcorn. Oh, don't forget to buy a drink! That's what I just expected. It's impossible for him to have money and even though he has money, he's not that kind of person who would spend money on girls. The movie was sad enough to make me sob. Suddenly, I heard a loud noise. John was crying very loudly. Because he was crying so hard and loud, people started to laugh at him. So at the saddest point is the movie, people was laughing instead of sobbing. After we watched the movie, he asked me to play a pool with him. Oh, god, he will probably ask me to pay again but I couldn't say no. At the billiards, I saw this pretty girl, saying hello to John with a very big smile. I was so nervous. How could a girl like that say hello to John? I couldn't understand it. How is uncle doing?, John asked her . Of course! How about aunt? Is she doing ok? My parents are not home. They went on a trip. They were cousins. That explains why she was saying hello to him with a big smile on her face. After we played the pool, I asked him to go to a karaoke bar. Linda, are you gonna pay for me? Oh, god. Don't you even have some money to spend on your girl friend? Don't you want to spend some money on me? Damn it. Ok, I will pay for you.

Discovery of the Higgs Field Behind the God Particle

Discovery of the Higgs Field Behind the God Particle The Higgs field is the theoretical field of energy that permeates the universe, according to the theory put forth in 1964 by Scottish theoretical physicist Peter Higgs. Higgs suggested the field as a possible explanation for how the fundamental particles of the universe came to have mass, because in the 1960s the Standard Model of quantum physics actually couldnt explain the reason for mass itself. He proposed that this field existed throughout all of space and that particles gained their mass by interacting with it. Discovery of the Higgs Field Though there was initially no experimental confirmation for the theory, over time it came to be seen as the only explanation for mass that was widely viewed as consistent with the rest of the Standard Model. As strange as it seemed, the Higgs mechanism (as the Higgs field was sometimes called) was generally accepted widely among physicists, along with the rest of the Standard Model. One consequence of the theory was that the Higgs field could manifest as a particle, much in the way that other fields in quantum physics manifest as particles. This particle is called the Higgs boson. Detecting the Higgs boson became a major goal of experimental physics, but the problem is that the theory didnt actually predict the mass of the Higgs boson. If you caused particle collisions in a particle accelerator with enough energy, the Higgs boson should manifest, but without knowing the mass that they were looking for, physicists werent sure how much energy would need to go into the collisions. One of the driving hopes was that the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) would have sufficient energy to generate Higgs bosons experimentally since it was more powerful than any other particle accelerators that had been built before. On July 4, 2012, physicists from the LHC announced that they found experimental results consistent with the Higgs boson, though further observations are needed to confirm this and to determine the various physical properties of the Higgs boson. The evidence in support of this has grown, to the extent that the 2013 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Peter Higgs and Francois Englert. As physicists determine the properties of the Higgs boson, it will help them more fully understand the physical properties of the Higgs field itself. Brian Greene on the Higgs Field One of the best explanations of the Higgs field is this one from Brian Greene, presented on the July 9 episode of PBS Charlie Rose Show, when he appeared on the program with experimental physicist Michael Tufts to discuss the announced discovery of the Higgs boson: Mass is the resistance an object offers to having its speed changed. You take a baseball. When you throw it, your arm feels resistance. A shotput, you feel that resistance. The same way for particles. Where does the resistance come from? And the theory was put forward that perhaps space was filled with an invisible stuff, an invisible molasses-like stuff, and when the particles try to move through the molasses, they feel a resistance, a stickiness. Its that stickiness which is where their mass comes from. ... That creates the mass.... ... its an elusive invisible stuff. You dont see it. You have to find some way to access it. And the proposal, which now seems to bear fruit, is if you slam protons together, other particles, at very, very high speeds, which is what happens at the Large Hadron Collider... you slam the particles together at very high speeds, you can sometimes jiggle the molasses and sometimes flick out a little speck of the molasses, which would be a Higgs particle. So people have looked for that little speck of a particle and now it looks like its been found. The Future of the Higgs Field If the results from the LHC pan out, then as we determine the nature of the Higgs field, well get a more complete picture of how quantum physics manifests in our universe. Specifically, well gain a better understanding of mass, which may, in turn, give us a better understanding of gravity. Currently, the Standard Model of quantum physics does not account for gravity (though it fully explains the other ​fundamental forces of physics). This experimental guidance may help theoretical physicists hone in on a theory of quantum gravity that applies to our universe. It may even help physicists understand the mysterious matter in our universe, called dark matter, that cannot be observed except through gravitational influence. Or, potentially, a greater understanding of the Higgs field may provide some insights into the repulsive gravity demonstrated by the dark energy that seems to permeate our observable universe.

MOBILE COMMERCE (M- COMMERCE) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

MOBILE COMMERCE (M- COMMERCE) - Research Paper Example Mobile commerce is similar to e commerce because it is mediated by computer networks; however, it differs from this form because some internet devices do not have access to telecommunications networks. Mobile commerce has numerous benefits that companies in any industry can enjoy, and one of them is their ability to respond to issues instantly. It is a given fact that certain transactions are time-critical, such as making a buy in the stock market for brokers; having an m-commerce platform for such industries could make the difference between success and failure for these stakeholders. Businesses can gain significant leverage when they merge the intention to purchase with the actual purchase through a mobile device. One way of how this has been achieved is through the use of PDAs (personal digital assistant) in the healthcare sector. Nurses and physicians constantly need to access patient information or records even though this may have occurred in another department within the institution. Some healthcare providers that have adopted these technologies are now able to access patient status and other critical information without having to go to the corresponding department. This has minimized administrative cost while productivity has increased, and the service quality within these entities is also quite promising. In addition to its instantaneous nature, m commerce allows users to carry out transactions independent of their location; this could drive sales substantially for such companies. Many buyers may want to purchase a certain item or service but could be unable to do so because of their distance from the actual store. Even e-commerce, which promises such an advantage is often limited by one’s ability to locate a computer, yet this is not the case for mobile devices. M-commerce holds a lot of promise for businesses that embrace it because they have the opportunity to sale their wares to buyers anywhere they are. The ubiquity of

Read What is a language, and write a short essay (about 750 words)

Read What is a language, and write a short (about 750 words) summarizing the arguments they give in support of their cla - Essay Example Within modern linguistic theory, claiming that a language is rule-managed is to maintain that it can be described in terms of grammar which is a set of rules (Smith and Wilson 332). Grammar has two major roles; separating grammatical from incorrect sentences and providing explanation of each grammatical sentence indicating how it should be pronounced and what it depicts (Smith and Wilson 333). Speakers of a language habitually behave as if their language was rule-governed yet not all speakers of the same language possess same set rules. For each speaker, there is a right and a wrong way of constructing and understanding sentences. This can neither be explained exclusively in terms of customs nor are habits, since the case novel utterances, produced and comprehended without having been heard before (Smith and Wilson 333). It can also not be explained solely in terms of convention or social agreement as each speaker has varying methods of construction and understanding which he shares with no one else (Smith and Wilson 334). Rule system can easily be created and operated by one individual such as, cases of children learning their first language and that of adults with idiosyncratic speech patterns (Smith and Wilson 339). ... The grammar that a speaker actually possesses will depend, at least in part, on the utterances he has heard in the past-mainly as a child learning language for the first time.Since each speaker will have heard different set of utterances, it is not surprising that he comes to possess a slightly different grammar from those of people around him (Smith and Wilson 333). Strictly speaking, in spite of the miscellany of the utterances of which speakers are exposed in learning their language, Smith and Wilson argue that there seems to be incredible similarity in grammars which result from learning process (333). The linguistic knowledge that speakers have is unconscious knowledge. The work of a linguist is to devise explicitly conscious grammatical conventions that speakers are acquainted with. The distinction between rule-governed regularities and fortuitous patterns in language is usually by significant generalization and accidental generalizations (Smith and Wilson 334). Accidental gene ralizations occur by chance while significant are those attained after operation of rules; thus, the search for linguistic rules has two aspects. One is the search for patterns and second is the rejection of those patterns which are considered accidental (Smith and Wilson 335). According to a study by Noam Chomsky, human beings are inherently disposed to learn certain varieties of language (Smith and Wilson 336). In other words, the languages that actually exist are the ones that children are subjected to learn. This is supported further by two facts: first, that human languages exhibit noteworthy similarities; second, children follow remarkable parallel routes to

Organization Development Consultant Plan for the Red Cross Essay Example for Free

Organization Development Consultant Plan for the Red Cross Essay The American Red Cross is dedicated to helping people in need throughout the United States. Most of the country may not realize how much the Red Cross accomplishes this noble calling through the dependency on the generous contributions of time, blood, and money from the American public to support their lifesaving services and programs. The American Red Cross also partners with other Red Cross networks, throughout the world to help some of the most marginalized and vulnerable populations. â€Å"Clara Barton and a circle of her acquaintances founded the American Red Cross in Washington, D. C. on May 21, 1881† (Red Cross, 2013d, para. ). Barton accomplished several overseas missions for the Red Cross but eventually came back to the United States and continued her domestic and global efforts for the next 23 years (Red Cross, 2013d). The Red Cross received their first congressional charter in 1900, and the second in 1905, which is still in effect today. The charter â€Å"†¦sets forth the purposes of the organization which includes giving relief to and serving as a medium of communication between members of the American armed forces and their families and providing national and international disaster relief and mitigation† (Red Cross, 2013d, para. ). Since 2006, the Red Cross and FEMA have partnered together to help various government agencies and communities plan and coordinate the provision of food and shelter for people affected by disasters (American Red Cross, 2013d, para. 8). Today, there are over a thousand local chapters throughout the United States (American Red Cross, 2013e, para. 3) that continue the mission of the American Red Cross, fueled by loyal volunteers and contributors. . Organizational Culture The culture of the American Red Cross is built on its dedication to a contemporary mission and vision statement which will guide it through the 21st century, along with seven fundamental principles. Stop  «Ã‚ »Mission Statement (Red Cross, 2013c, para. 1). â€Å"The American Red Cross prevents and alleviates human suffering in the face of emergencies by mobilizing the power of volunteers and the generosity of donors. † Vision Statement (Red Cross, 2013c, para. 2). The American Red Cross, through its strong network of volunteers, donors and partners, is always there in times of need. We aspire to turn compassion into action so that all people affected by disaster across the country and around the world receive care, shelter and hope; our communities are ready and prepared for disasters; everyone in our country has access to safe, lifesaving blood and blood products; all members of our armed services and their families find support and comfort whenever needed; and in an emergency, there are always trained individuals nearby, ready to use their Red Cross skills to save lives. The seven fundamental principles of the Global Red Cross Network consist of the following: Humanity, Impartiality, Neutrality, Independence, Voluntary Service, Unity, and Universality (American Red Cross, 2013c). These fundamental principles are used as a basic foundation in which to build from and guide all of the Red Cross communities across the globe; keeping everyone in tune with the core values and mission established by Clara Barton so long ago. The Board of Governors serves as the governing body of the American Red Cross, which has all powers overseeing and directing the leadership and management of the business and affairs of the organization. The corporate governance principles of the American Red Cross are found in the Congressional Charter and a series of documents that are reviewed periodically, by the Board of Governors, to ensure that they continue to meet the needs of the organization and reflect best practices (Red Cross, 2013a, para. 1).  In 2007, the American Red Cross devised a comprehensive governance reform that was signed into law by the President of the United States. This reform was an effort to modernize the Board, and provide a more clear oversight and strategic role for the Board. Highlights of governance reforms include: ensuring that Governance procedures provide clear guidance about expectations and enhance Board and individual Board member performance (American Red Cross, 2013a, para. 2). Organizational Leadership over Time The Chairman of the Board and the President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO), like most executives, play a significant role in the stabilization and future growth of the American Red Cross. The Chairman leads the Board of Governors in the oversight of the organization while the President and CEO implements strategic organizational development and leads the operations of the Red Cross. Currently, two women hold the honor of Chairman and CEO of the American Red Cross; Bonnie McElveen-Hunter and Gail McGovern, respectively (Red Cross, 2013b). â€Å"Ms. McElveen-Hunter is the former U. S.  Ambassador to Finland (2001 – 2003) and the CEO and owner of Pace Communications, Inc. , the largest private custom publishing company in the United States† (Red Cross, 2013b, para. 2) and was appointed as Chairman of the American Red Cross on June 17, 2004. â€Å"Gail J. McGovern was named President and CEO of the American Red Cross on April 8, 2008. After previously holding top management positions at ATT Corporation and Fidelity Investments†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Red Cross, 2013b, para. 3). McGovern has extensive experience running large organizations and a proven track record for improving performance (American Red Cross, 2013b). Current Organizational Development Phenomena Since the inception of the new CEO, Gail McGovern, in 2008, the American Red Cross has undergone several structural changes in an effort to maximize the organizations impact with its available resources. According to McGovern, these efforts to â€Å"†¦improve operational efficiency, cutting unnecessary expenses, modernizing our technological systems, or standardizing blood collection labeling† (Red Cross, 2012, pg. 1) are all directed towards the goal of providing optimal care for those in need. Just in the last year two years alone, the American Red Cross has assisted the tornado victims of Joplin Missouri, which claimed more than 150 lives in 2011; helped those afflicted by numerous wildfires burning in various parts of the West; supplied aid to victims of floods in Florida, due to Tropical Storm Debby; provided much needed help to those living near the Northeast coast who suffered from extensive power outages and damage from Hurricane Sandy, and many, many more vital services that go largely unmentioned throughout the country (Red Cross, 2012). The American Red Cross, clearly, will never run out of work; which requires a leader that is creative, resourceful, dynamic, fluid, and up for complex challenges in an ever changing landscape. Organizational Development Needs The first step in approaching a national giant such as the American Red Cross is to obtain a meeting with current president and CEO, Gail McGovern, for a meaningful dialogue and assessment of her vision for the future of American Red Cross the brand, and American Red Cross the organization (i. e. employees, volunteers, contributors). Clear expectations and limitation on what the organization development consultant’s role will be during the process, as well as future follow-up assessments, must be defined. A well established theory of organizational development, tailored to the American Red Cross, must be adhered to. In this case, I recommend the socio-technical systems theory first developed by Eric Trist. This theory incorporates the idea that organizations are comprised of, and interdependent of, two systems: social and technical; realizing that changes in one cause changes in the other. This approach is best utilized by organizations that directly rely on their material means for their output, and at the core of their existence lays an almost indecipherable difference between their human and non-human systems (Van de Ven Joyce, 1981). Together, the consultant and the CEO will determine how these two components (social and technical) interact within and around the American Red Cross organization, and assess feedback and synergy between the systems for optimal effectiveness. Secondly, a data gathering method must be decided upon to obtain the most relevant and accurate information for basing an organizational strategy upon. There are several methods available, each with inherent positive and negative considerations. However, the CEO must establish what types of information the consultant may and may not have access to; this will limit the choices of methods available. For a national organization that is also a part of a global organization, such as the American Red Cross, a survey/questionnaire is recommended, which focuses on the current climate of the cultural perceptions of the organization by the employees and volunteers. This method allows a consultant to quickly yield data, address a broad range of topics, compare the data across groups, maintain anonymity, and easily repeat the process for follow-up purposes for the next two years and beyond. Other data gathering methods such as observation and focus groups are also recommended but with full disclosure and acknowledgement that they are both time-consuming and limited for a national organization; consideration should be given to reserve these methods for upper-level management as needed (Anderson, 2012, pp. 119-150). Once the information desired is agreed upon with Gail McGovern, then the method and design of the data gathering tool can be implemented. Next, gathering and interpreting the data correctly to ensure maximum benefit for the proposed intervention(s) is critical. I suggest using a detailed system of deductive analysis that makes coding data easier, helps with data interpretation, and communicating it to the client. It would also be useful to also incorporate inductive analysis as well to pull out key themes that may be evident (Anderson, 2012, pp. 19-150). Once, this is done, a feedback meeting, with Gail McGovern, should be set up to discuss the results derived from the data, proposed intervention(s), and strategic planning. Keep in mind, however, the data should be reviewed at least one more time prior to the meeting to ensure that it accurate, and has not violated any established ethical considerations. This attention to detail cannot be emphasized enough as the interpretation of th e data unveils the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This, in turn, will directly affect the stability and future direction of the organization as it strives to grow and thrive in a vastly competitive environment over arguably shrinking economic resources. Organizational Development Recommendations Based on the results and interpretation of the data, intervention(s) may be suggested that are in line with Gail McGovern’s vision for American Red Cross; a vision for stability and increased revenue and partnerships (Red Cross, 2012). Therefore, I would turn your attention to the Kotter’s Model (Kotter International, 2012) as a step-by-step guide for a national organization, with a global reach, that embraces change and is ready to whole-heartedly commit to such a program that is proven to yield incredible performance benefits when followed long-term (see both Chart 1 and Chart 2-pg. 12). Implementing step one is vital, developing a sense of urgency (Kotter International, 2012). The CEO must develop a sense of urgency, regarding her vision for the future of the American Red Cross, amongst the employees, volunteers, and contributors. This is accomplished by first determining the current climate of the organization through the data gathering methods mentioned previously, which establishes a base-line from which to monitor progress, and then devising organization strategies (media, social-media, print-media, etc†¦) to disseminate the vision quickly and develop the sense of urgency necessary. The second step of Kotter’s Model involves putting together the right coalition of people to lead a change initiative which is critical to the success of McGovern’s vision for the future (Kotter International, 2012). The American Red Cross currently has a stellar mix of dedicated people at the highest levels. However, objective observation and analysis of upper-level team meetings is recommended in order to evaluate current synergy, or lack thereof, and add team building workshops as needed to address and facilitate trust, relationship building, communication and collaboration across various branches of the organization. In a rapidly changing world, complex organizations, such as the American Red Cross, are forced to make decisions more quickly and with less certainty than they would like. Effective leaders must make productive decisions under these ircumstances; therefore, it is paramount that all of the teams develop a level of trust in one another. The third step involves establishing a clear vision which serves three important purposes (Kotter International, 2012). A clear vision simplifies the complex, motivates people, and helps implement the actions efficiently. McGovern must be unmistakably clear in stating her vision for the American Red Cross, the path in which the organization must follow to be successful in accomplishing the vision, the expectations of each leader who reports directly to her, the benchmarks for measurement of progress, and a method for objective follow-up. The fourth step is gaining an understanding and commitment to a new direction (Kotter International, 2012). This step is imperative to core of the vision. In order to establish an understanding and commitment to the new vision for the American Red Cross from the current leaders, McGovern must commit herself to communication in all ways, and at every level of the organization possible. Multiple channels of communication must be used to enforce the message of the vision, and up-dates on the progress, frequently to keep everyone aware of the goal, and their importance to the overall success of the organization. This can be accomplished in various ways, such as: daily motivational huddles (15 minutes or less to focus on the days objectives), monthly meetings to maintain continuity, quarterly newsletter to monitor progress, yearly meetings with upper-management to communicate goals and celebrate achievements. The fifth step involves empowering broad-based action (Kotter International, 2012). Having a clear and realistic understanding that creating a new vision, and establishing new cultural norms, is not without its obstacles is essential to McGovern as she attempts to realign the American Red Cross with her vision. Implementing proven management problem-solving methods, as well as on-going training is crucial. Furthermore, all action plans must be analyzed in order to ensure that management has all of the necessary tools and up-to-date information for successful implementation of the change vision. Lastly, utilizing electronic surveys help to speed up feedback and provide information for people to do their jobs more efficiently.

Paul Krugmans The Accidental Theorist :: Federal Reserve Monetary Policy

Paul Krugman's The Accidental Theorist In the piece entitled Four Percent Follies from The Accidental Theorist Krugman discusses how some people think Alan Greenspan should let the economy grow faster. Four Percenters, those against Greenspan, feel that he is not putting enough currency into circulation therefore slowing growth. If more money is put into the economy then it will grow faster but if too much is put in, inflation will occur. Also, they feel that this will remedy the low rate of unemployment which will soon cause inflation to spiral upward if it continues to decrease below the standard 6%. Adam Smith would surely understand the Four Percenter’s plea. He would want the economy to be free from too much government control. Greenspan is abusing his place and should let the currency flow into the market rather then hold back. Sure, Smith would say some mediation is necessary to keep too much money from pouring in so inflation doesn’t occur. Smith believes that the economy should be free from the government yet the government should still silently oversee it to prevent any problems. Greenspan is preventing problems but is being too cautious and Smith would want him to let more currency into our market but still keep it from getting out of control. My view on this matter is quite similar to that of Adam Smith’s view on the matter. I also feel that an economy should be allowed to flourish and grow to its fullest capacity. As the article illustrates, inserting more money into the economy will certainly cause the economy to grow and also help fix the unemployment rate. So I feel that Greenspan should loosen his control over the money and let more currency be distributed into the economy. But I also feel that it is very important that Greenspan maintains a watchful eye over this inserting of money into the economy. His job is to keep the economy prosperous and safe. So while he must let more money flow he still must be sure to keep too much money from entering our market.

Big Spaceship

Big Spaceship feels, as an agency, it should continue to grow while still keeping the boutique culture that brought the company success. There is no clear direction as to how the company should grow. Big Spaceship is unique, so its specific market could soften at any time, which would most likely lead to layoffs. Currently, Big Spaceship is a privately held company. One option would be to open the company up the public to gain capital which would put the company in a good position for sustainable growth.Like other ad agencies that have sold out to holding companies, selling out could help stabilize growth within the ad agency. Big Spaceship could open up a satellite office with key inner circle employees, which would allow for growth, while keeping the small boutique image. Opening Big Spaceship up to the public has a high probability of generating a large amount of capital due to the company's past success. This however, would leave the company open to pleasing shareholders, which c ould move away from Big Spaceship's culture.Selling to a holding company would be beneficial short term. The holding company would provide support and stability during down turns in the ad agency market sector. In the long run, the holding company's ideas may overshadow Big Spaceship's vision. Adding a satellite office with trusted employees at the head, would allow for growth while still keeping the vision aligned with the main office. It would generate autonomy with the satellite office. Big Spaceship tried a satellite office once in Los Angles, but closed shortly due to differentiating cultures.Although it did not work in LA, it could potentially work in another location. The best recommendation would be to find a holding company that fits Big Spaceship's vision well. Although it's not ideal to be under a holding company's control, it provides the best stability for down turns in the market. If the holding company is a good fit, there is great potential for Big Spaceship to keep its vision, boutique culture and continue to be successful.

Analysis Of The Movie Orion - 1106 Words

Orion watched in amusement and sadness as he frolicked around in the merciless blue waves. He looked like a child, she thought, almost innocent. He was far from it though. They both were. â€Å"Come on, O,† he yelled back at her, â€Å"I can’t have nearly as much fun on my own.† Orion smiled sadly. She was comfortable sitting on the warm, dry, sand. But she was born to be anything but comfortable. She was tired. Clover dove into the blanket of blue and swam towards Orion with a stupid grin on his face. She was watching him, but her eyes were glazed over. â€Å"You have to get over it someday.† he said as he claimed the sandy spot next to her. Orion just stared into the horizon, occasionally catching the smooth movements of the sea. She shuddered†¦show more content†¦She was shoved under high pressure showerheads too many times as strangers claimed her body violently to ever enjoy innocent trips to the beach or much needed showers after long days again. Clover felt his heart sink as he remembered the night he’d seen her cry for the first time. It’d been two weeks after they’d rescued her from the brothel. Orion didn’t cry. Ever. But that night her tears were assisted by an empty bottle of vodka and terrifying memories. He scoffed as he remembered the way Orion’s voice and body had shook more than a faultline as she told him everything they’d done to her. He’d been furious at the world. He still was, but O’s soft smiles helped bring him back and remember that after all, she was safe, and she still smiled. That’s what mattered. Orion looked up at Clover’s pensive face. His eyebrows furrowed and his eyes distant as he was deep in thought. She knew he was thinking about her. He always did. Sometimes even more than she thought about herself. She sighed softly, remembering her father’s last words to her. â€Å"You were born without a home to call your own so you built one out of hope and courage. They can’t break you, O. She wasn t broken, she decided. She wouldn t give them that. Help me get over it. she whispered in a barely audible voice. Clover heard though. He planted a soft, tender kiss on the top of her head. They didn t speak as he helped her up and if it was a bit strange that they didn t